{"id":73837,"date":"2021-05-25T10:45:39","date_gmt":"2021-05-25T08:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/hall-of-the-lunettes\/"},"modified":"2021-05-25T10:45:39","modified_gmt":"2021-05-25T08:45:39","slug":"hall-of-the-lunettes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/hall-of-the-lunettes\/","title":{"rendered":"Hall of the &#8216;lunettes&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|||||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">The mezzanine lunettes<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][zinv_drop_cap dropcap_background_color=&#8221;#B30107&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; dropcap_font=&#8221;Old london||||||||&#8221; dropcap_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px|15px|30px|15px|true|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The walls of the room below Vanvitelli&#8217;s monumental hall, currently used as a bibliography room, are adorned with four tempera lunettes that have only recently been the subject of interest. A careful study conducted a few years ago finally succeeded in identifying its author and hypothesising a date. These are four landscapes relating to the world of the economy: from work in the countryside, to machine shops (where light poles appear), to maritime and rail transport, to colonies populated by Arabian figures traceable to Italian expansionism in Libya.<\/p>\n<p>These features provide useful hints for assuming a date around 1911-12.<\/p>\n<p>Director of the Angelica Library in those years was <a href=\"http:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/?page_id=173\">Domenico Gnoli<\/a>, but research in his archive papers has revealed no commission, no budget for the decoration of this room: thus no institutional assignment but rather a &#8216;spontaneous&#8217; ornamentation.<\/p>\n<p>Let us now identify who is hiding under the initials F.C. that appear in the bottom of a barrel in the centre of the lunette depicting the seascape.<\/p>\n<p>The Italian State, starting in 1891, had made available to &#8216;deserving young artists&#8217; the possibility of a four-year stay in Rome and in a story by Guido Marangoni that appeared in Franco Grasso&#8217;s article dedicated to Francesco Camarda&#8217;s work in &#8216;Nuovi quaderni del Meridione&#8217;, he describes the &#8216;rataia di via della Scrofa&#8217; where Francesco Camarda stayed for four years together with Armando Spadini and Raffaele Uccella, all three winners of the 1910 State Pension Competition. The plausible hypothesis could therefore be that of a demonstration or a challenge by Camarda, a young &#8216;figure&#8217; painter, only 23 years old, to Spadini, who was already working on landscapes at the time, with the consequent request to work on the newly restored premises. Perhaps it is precisely the closeness and influence that the two young men exerted on each other during those years of Roman cohabitation that lies behind this landscape exercise that can still be admired today in the bibliography room of the Angelica Library.<\/p>\n<p>[\/zinv_drop_cap][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"dt-pswp-item\" href=\"http:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-con-paesaggio-raffigurante-il-lavoro-di-campagna-1911-1912-scaled.jpg\" data-dt-img-description=\"Francesco Camarda, Lunetta con paesaggio raffigurante il lavoro di campagna. 1911-1912\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-large_image_height=\"541\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15035\" src=\"http:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-con-paesaggio-raffigurante-il-lavoro-di-campagna-1911-1912-1024x216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"596\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-con-paesaggio-raffigurante-il-lavoro-di-campagna-1911-1912-1024x216.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-con-paesaggio-raffigurante-il-lavoro-di-campagna-1911-1912-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-con-paesaggio-raffigurante-il-lavoro-di-campagna-1911-1912-768x162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-con-paesaggio-raffigurante-il-lavoro-di-campagna-1911-1912-1536x325.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-con-paesaggio-raffigurante-il-lavoro-di-campagna-1911-1912-2048x433.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Francesco Camarda, Lunette with landscape depicting country work. 1911-1912<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"dt-pswp-item\" href=\"http:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-raffigurante-officine-meccaniche-1911-1912-scaled.jpg\" data-dt-img-description=\"Francesco Camarda - Lunetta raffigurante officine meccaniche, 1911-1912\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-large_image_height=\"549\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15036\" src=\"http:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-raffigurante-officine-meccaniche-1911-1912-1024x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-raffigurante-officine-meccaniche-1911-1912-1024x220.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-raffigurante-officine-meccaniche-1911-1912-300x64.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-raffigurante-officine-meccaniche-1911-1912-768x165.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-raffigurante-officine-meccaniche-1911-1912-1536x329.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-raffigurante-officine-meccaniche-1911-1912-2048x439.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Francesco Camarda &#8211; Lunette depicting mechanical workshops, 1911-1912<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"dt-pswp-item\" href=\"http:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-con-trasporti-marittimi-e-ferroviari-1911-1912-scaled.jpg\" data-dt-img-description=\"Francesco Camarda - Lunetta rappresentante paesaggio con trasporti marittimi e ferroviari, 1911-1912\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-large_image_height=\"539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15037\" src=\"http:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-con-trasporti-marittimi-e-ferroviari-1911-1912-1024x216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-con-trasporti-marittimi-e-ferroviari-1911-1912-1024x216.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-con-trasporti-marittimi-e-ferroviari-1911-1912-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-con-trasporti-marittimi-e-ferroviari-1911-1912-768x162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-con-trasporti-marittimi-e-ferroviari-1911-1912-1536x323.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-con-trasporti-marittimi-e-ferroviari-1911-1912-2048x431.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Francesco Camarda &#8211; Lunette representing landscape with sea and rail transport, 1911-1912<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"dt-pswp-item\" href=\"http:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-coloniale-1911-1912-scaled.jpg\" data-dt-img-description=\"Francesco Camarda - Lunetta rappresentante paesaggio coloniale, 1911-1912\" data-large_image_width=\"2560\" data-large_image_height=\"539\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15038\" src=\"http:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-coloniale-1911-1912-1024x216.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-coloniale-1911-1912-1024x216.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-coloniale-1911-1912-300x63.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-coloniale-1911-1912-768x162.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-coloniale-1911-1912-1536x323.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/Francesco-Camarda-lunetta-rappresentante-paesaggio-coloniale-1911-1912-2048x431.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Francesco Camarda &#8211; Lunette representing colonial landscape, 1911-1912<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.23.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Bibliography:<br \/>Maria Serena Rita <em>Angelica Library<\/em>: <em>The lunettes of the mezzanine<\/em> (Degree thesis Faculty of Cultural Heritage of the University of Tuscia in Viterbo, academic year 2005-2006).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The mezzanine lunettes<div class=\"et_pb_module zinv_drop_cap zinv_drop_cap_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module_inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"et_pb_module zinv_drop_cap zinv_drop_cap_0  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>The walls of the room below Vanvitelli&#8217;s monumental hall, currently used as a bibliography room, are adorned with four tempera lunettes that have only recently been the subject of interest. A careful study conducted a few years ago finally succeeded in identifying its author and hypothesising a date. These are four landscapes relating to the world of the economy: from work in the countryside, to machine shops (where light poles appear), to maritime and rail transport, to colonies populated by Arabian figures traceable to Italian expansionism in Libya. These features provide useful hints for assuming a date around 1911-12. Director of the Angelica Library in those years was Domenico Gnoli, but research in his archive papers has revealed no commission, no budget for the decoration of this room: thus no institutional assignment but rather a &#8216;spontaneous&#8217; ornamentation. Let us now identify who is hiding under the initials F.C. that appear in the bottom of a barrel in the centre of the lunette depicting the seascape. The Italian State, starting in 1891, had made available to &#8216;deserving young artists&#8217; the possibility of a four-year stay in Rome and in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_helpful_status":1,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-73837","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73837"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/73837\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bibliotecaangelica.cultura.gov.it\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}